Wednesday, 2 October 2013

Note taking exercise- Energy


      What is Energy?
  • Energy- Everything we do like jump shot, baking cookies, and turning on the light.
  • There are two types of energy
  • 1.Stored energy- also called as potential energy, food you eat.
  • Your body will store energy when you are eating and use it when you run, jump, play or etc.
  • 2.Working energy- also called kinetic energy, when you are running, jumping and playing.
  • Faster run,-more kinetic energy you have.
  • Same as molecules, atoms and waves of sound and light.
       How is Energy generated?

  • Biomass Energy

  • Renewable
  • Homegrown energy source
    • Includes tress, farm crops, manure, plants and landfill gas.
  • US biomass create 34% of all energy we use.

  • Coal

  • Creates more than half electricity by Americans.
  • 1/4 of coals are from United states.
  • Recoverable oil

  • Gas

  • Burned to used-clean burning
  • natural gas became the fuel of choice for new power plants.
  • became Increasingly popular 
  • use gas turbines and combustion engines ti generate electricity

  • Geothermal

  • underground reservoirs of stream, hot water and dry rocks 
  • It is produce electricity by extracting hot water or steam

  • Hydrogen

  • actually hydrogen is energy carrier
  • but it can create power.
  • It is environmentally clean fuel.
  •  = Create electricity when hydrogen and oxygen converts to the water

  • Nuclear Power

  • generates energy similar to fossil fuel plant
  • Nuclear power generates by heat

  • Solar power

  • It is available anywhere on earth
  • It provides heat, cooling, lighting, mechanical power, hot water heater, etc
    • Solar panel is the flat model used to provide energy by using this.

  • Water

  • can be used to generate electricity
  • does not pollute earth(little)
  • it is renewable
  • if u dam river or ocean it will make fish or animals that are living in the water.

  • Wind

  • It is form of solar energy.
  • It generates energy by mechanical power.

What is electricity?

  • Is the flow of electrical power or change.
  • secondary energy source
  • what we get after we convert primary sources 
    • coal
    • natrual gas
    • oil
    • nuclear power
    • and etc
  • Primary sources- can be renewable or non-renewable 
  • Electricity- neither renewable nor non-renewable

  • Green/Alternative Energy in South California

  • In California 1.6% electricity are renewable energy
    • E.g wood
    • black
    • liquor
    •  waster 
    • landfill methane 
    • etc.
  • California have been using hydropowder to generate electricity since 1942

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